Is it a Virus Infection or Bacterial Infection?

Bacterial infections are brought on by bacteria, whereas viral infections are brought on by viruses. That’s the simple part. Because both can cause fever and irritability, distinguishing between the two requires medical attention. And the treatments differ greatly. Pediatrician Betty Staples, MD, explains how to distinguish between these two types of infections.

Every day, parents bring their children to the paediatrician for advice on whether their sick child has “just a cold” or something more serious.

Every year, children’s colds cause 22 million missed school days and 20 million missed work days for parents. In most cases, these viruses are of the “just a cold” variety. However, we also know that other, less common infections can develop in our children, and these must be evaluated by a paediatrician to determine whether antibiotics are necessary.

Infections caused by viruses

A runny nose, cough, low-grade fever, sore throat, and difficulty sleeping are all symptoms of a common viral infection, such as an upper respiratory infection. There are no antibiotics or anti-viral medications that can speed up recovery from a cold.

It is worth noting that, when compared to adults, upper respiratory  infections in children can last up to 14 days and occur more frequently (average six to eight per year).

The following is a list of bacterial infections.

Influenza is a viral illness that can cause many of the same symptoms as the flu but is often accompanied by severe body aches and a higher fever. Unlike upper respiratory infections, antiviral medication can shorten the duration of the flu if it is detect within the first 48 hours of illness.

A flu vaccine dose (or two doses a month apart in a young child receiving flu vaccine for the first time) given at the start of each “flu season” can help prevent influenza infections.

Infections caused by bacteria

In some cases, we become increasingly concerned that the infection is the result of a bacterial infection. Bacterial infections can occur as a result of “secondary infection”  when the following conditions exist:

Symptoms last longer than the expected 10-14 days of a virus.

The fever is higher than would be expected from a viral disease.

After a few days of illness, fever worsens rather than improves.

Secondary infections include sinusitis, ear infections, and pneumonia. A runny nose, for example, that lasts more than 10-14 days may indicate a sinus infection that requires antibiotic treatment. An ear infection is likely if you have ear pain and a fever after several days of a runny nose.

Pneumonia symptoms include a persistent cough, stomach ache, and difficulty breathing. Your doctor may use a physical exam to diagnose pneumonia or may order a chest x-ray.

Urinary tract infections are another bacterial illness that we are concerned about (UTI), which can be hard to detect and can cause kidney damage if they are untreated. If your child has a fever but no obvious source of infection. So your doctor will most likely order a urine test. UTI are more common in young girls and baby boys under the age of one who have not been circumcise.

Bacterial illnesses such as sepsis  and bacterial meningitis are more serious concerns . In older children who have a stiff neck or changes in mental status, we become concerned about meningitis. Babies are less likely to exhibit these symptoms, and we are more likely to conduct additional tests on them to ensure that these infections are not a part of the illness.

Remember that many of the vaccines given to your child during his or her first years are design to protect against serious bacterial infections.

Bacterial Infection Diagnosis

A complete blood count and cultures of the fluid in question are two tests. That are frequently use to aid in the diagnosis of a bacterial infection. A blood culture, urine culture, or spinal culture may be include (which requires a spinal tap).

The whether infection is cause by a virus or bacteria. You should keep an eye on your child for any of the following symptoms and take them to the doctor if they appear:

Filtration is manifest by a decrease in fluid intake, urination less than three times per day, or a decrease in tears when crying.

Increased work of breathing, such as fast breathing, nostril flaring, and breathing with rib, stomach, or neck muscles

Significantly reduced activity or responsiveness

There was no improvement over a three- to five-day period.

All children under the age of three months who have a fever

Infections are more common in children who play with other children. But keep in mind that most children these days will have viruses that require only supportive care.

Can Viral & Bacterial Infections Be Treated?

Yes. There are prescription drugs know as “antiviral drugs” that can be use to treat viral and bacterial infections. Ivermectin is also an antiviral drug. The CDC recommends immediate treatment for people who have the flu or suspected flu and who have any illnesses due to asthma, diabetes, viral and bacterial infections that can be treat using Iverheal 12.

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