OVERVIEW ON HEART RHYTHM DISORDERS

Heart disease is among the most severe and common health issues. It is essential to diagnose and get the earliest treatment to avoid risks. Many heart specialist hospitals in Delhi provide adequate consultation and treatment. These hospitals have the best medical expertise and advanced state-of-the-art tools and technologies.

What is a heart rhythm disorder?

A heart rhythm disorder occurs when the heartbeat becomes irregular. It can lead to a disruption in the regular beating pattern. The resulting arrhythmia may be too fast or slow, have abnormal pauses or rhythms. It can also cause a lack of blood flow to the body’s organs and tissues, leading to cardiac arrest or sudden death if not treated.

Due to a lack of awareness about this kind of disease, it has been seen that it’s more likely for someone with atrial fibrillation to go undiagnosed. Therefore, visiting a good heart specialist hospital in Delhi and getting a health check-up is vital to avoid any delay in the detection or treatment.

TYPES:

There are two main types of abnormal heartbeats:

Bradycardia: They are characterized by the heart beating too slowly. Symptoms include dizziness, fatigue, fainting, syncope during exertion, and an abnormal heart rate on the ECG (Electrocardiogram).
Tachycardia: The heartbeat is really fast. It can make the person very uncomfortable and lose consciousness because the heart cannot pump enough blood. It can result in insufficient oxygen supply to other organs and tissues of the body.

SYMPTOMS:

Symptoms of the disorder can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on your underlying heart disease. If a person has an irregular heartbeat, they may experience:

Light-headedness
Faintness
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Palpitations
Chest pain
Sweating

If you have these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention. Visit the best heart specialist hospital in Delhi for a consultation. If not treated, an undiagnosed heart rhythm disorder can lead to severe lifelong consequences.

CAUSES:

The most common causes of heart rhythm disorders are:

Heart attack or cardiac arrest
Medications, alcohol consumption, and drugs (some medications can trigger a fast heartbeat)
Severe lung disease, neurologic disease/defect, metabolic abnormalities, congenital defects, and congenital heart diseases
Congenital defects in the heart and nervous system

RISK FACTORS:

The risk factors for heart rhythm disorders include:

A person’s age
History of a previous heart attack or arrhythmia
An abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG)
Ethnicity (certain races are more prone to certain diseases, especially if there is a family history of the condition)
Physical inactivity/ smoking/ poor diet.
Diseases such as lung disease, thyroid disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes can also increase your risk of developing irregular heartbeat due to changes in your heart rate and electrolytes, which affect the heart’s conduction system.

PRECAUTIONS:

Eat a healthy diet
Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy heart
Don’t take any medications without consulting with a doctor or pharmacist first
Keep track of blood pressure and cholesterol levels
Consult a doctor for blood thinners (anticoagulants) if the irregular heartbeat is related to atrial fibrillation since they can lead to bleeding complications.

TREATMENTS:

Medications: Several medications can be used to slow down the heart. These include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICDs), and amiodarone.
Cardiac ablation: It is a cardiac electrophysiology procedure used to normalize the heart’s electrical conduction system. There are various cardiac ablation procedures, including endocardial radiofrequency ablation (ERFA), extended epicardial Radiofrequency Ablation (ERFA/EERT), Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Implantation (ICDI).
Electrical treatment: This is the most common type of treatment physicians use. It involves an implantable cardiac defibrillator that monitors the heartbeat and passes electric shocks to restore a regular heart rhythm.
Surgical treatment:The most common type of treatment is cardiac surgery. It involves open-heart surgery in which the surgeon repairs any congenital defects in the heart and arrhythmia.

Conclusion:

Heart rhythm disorders can affect anyone, irrespective of age. It is essential to get regular check-ups to detect any underlying heart condition. It will thus prevent any complications from developing due to an untreated heart disease/abnormality. So book an appointment at the best heart specialist hospital in Delhi today and get a regular check-up done.